Share to Friend
Your Name:
Your Email:
*
Required
Your Friend's Name:
Your Friend's Email:
*
Required
(* You may mail to multiple email addresses separated by common ",".)
Short Comment:
<p>Your browser does not support iframes.</p>
<html> <head> <title>談談對恩膏的迷思</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=big5"> </head> <!-- <SCRIPT language="JavaScript"> document.title = "談談對恩膏的迷思"; </script> --> <style type="text/css"> <!-- A:link {COLOR: #336699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:visited {COLOR: #666699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:hover {COLOR: #993399; font-weight: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:active {COLOR: #996666; font-weight: normal} a.submenu:active { text-decoration:none; font-family: "新細明體"; font-size: 14pt} a.submenu:hover { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:link { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:visited { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.link:active { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:hover { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:link { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:visited { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} td { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11px} .attention { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 9px; font-style: normal} .pdetail { font-size: 12px} .textCSS { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR: 000000; font-size: 13px} .AttachTextCSS {font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR: #400040; font-size: 12px} .InputClass { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: C3AB9B; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: C3AB9B; COLOR: 666666; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: C3AB9B; FONT-FAMILY: "MS Sans Serif", Geneva, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #FBF5F1; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: C3AB9B } .Shading1 {width:100%; filter:shadow( color=#cccccc )} .floatclear { clear:both; display:inline-block; width:100%; } /* Hide from IE-mac \*/ * html .floatclear { height:1%; width:auto; } .floatclear { display:table; } /* End hide from IE-mac */ #byline { clear:both; padding:0.25em 0; margin:1em 0; color:#777; border-top:1px dotted #777; } div.clearer_Left {clear:left; line-height:0;height:0;width:1} div.clearer_Right {clear:right; line-height:0;height:0;width:1} div.item_Left {float:left;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Left img {float:left;margin:5px} div.item_Right {float:right;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Right img {float:right;margin:5px} div.item_Center {float:center;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:100%} div.item_Center img {float:center;margin:5px} .Caption { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR:444444; font-size: 12px; } --> </style> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" background="images/bg.gif"> <table width="602" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#5B7ACC"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#F4FAFF"> <tr background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" valign="top"> <td background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" colspan="2"> <font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"><font color="#990000" size=3><b>談談對恩膏的迷思</b> </font></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10" valign="top"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="12" height="12"></td> <td width="590" valign="top"> <table width=590> <tr bgcolor="#ddffff"> <td><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-red.gif" border="0" alt=""> <a href="http://www.w4j.org/m/GMedia/Upload/NewsAttach/RFF2E6B2CB8A.pdf" target=_blank>談談對恩膏的迷思 </a></td> <td>PDF</td> </tr> </table> <div align="center">6/2/2026</div> <br> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"><br> </font> <table width="570" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><font color="#666666"> <div class="floatclear" style="padding-bottom: 10px"> <font class='textCSS'><h4 style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-.2in;mso-list:l0 level4 lfo1"><p class="PC-BodyText" align="center" style="margin-left:0in;text-align:center; text-indent:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: underline;">談談對恩膏的迷思</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: underline;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" align="center" style="margin-left:0in;text-align:center; text-indent:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">金培基牧師 撰文</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" align="center" style="margin-left:0in;text-align:center; text-indent:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><o:p style="font-weight: normal;"> </o:p><span style="font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0.35in; text-align: justify;">在華人教會中，常有無知擅解「恩膏」其意，及不乏盲從附會者。該等無知行為造成無數信徒迷惑，即使他們感知其錯謬，也不知如何撥亂反正。本文將以釋經原則，並以簡明條列分析「恩膏」之真意，以正謬誤。歡迎讀者指正，及與人自由分享。</span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">一,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「恩膏」一詞的出處</span>-<span lang="ZH-TW">中文和合譯本的翻譯</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><a href="https://bible.fhl.net/new/read.php?id=30571&VERSION=unv&strongflag=-1&TABFLAG=0&ide=1&m=#hit" target="READ"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">約壹</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> 2:20</span></a> -<span lang="ZH-TW">「你們從那聖者受了恩膏，並且知道這一切的事，」</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><a href="https://bible.fhl.net/new/read.php?id=30578&VERSION=unv&strongflag=-1&TABFLAG=0&ide=1&m=#hit" target="READ"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext">約壹</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext"> 2:27</span></a> -<span lang="ZH-TW">「你們從主所受的恩膏常存在你們心裡，並不用人教訓你們，自有主的恩膏在凡事上教訓你們。這恩膏是真的，不是假的；你們要按這恩膏的教訓住在主裡面</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">二,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「恩膏」是個不符合聖經希臘文原文的翻譯</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">在約壹</span> 2:20 <span lang="ZH-TW">及</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">中的「恩膏」，希臘原文只是一個作為名詞的「膏」字；</span>χρ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">ῖ</span>σμα<span lang="ZH-TW">（音：可瑞斯瑪）。根本就沒有中文和合譯本經文裡的「恩」字。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">因此，一般聖經學者認為「膏」字在上述的經文裡，是個如隱喻、寓言、類比等，象徵性的字。（</span>It refers to symbolic expressions such as metaphor, allegory, analogy, and symbolism.<span lang="ZH-TW">）</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">C,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">既然中文和合譯本不精準地把「膏」</span>χρ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">ῖ</span>σμα<span lang="ZH-TW">譯做「恩膏」，因而無法用一般釋經的原則，去分析中文的「恩膏」一詞。因而導致在華人信徒中產生一些毫無根據，先入為主的解釋（靈意解經），造成信仰的偏差。和不必要的紛爭。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">D,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">好在</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年最新完成的中文聖經譯本</span>-<span lang="ZH-TW">環球新譯本，把這希臘文的「膏」字譯為「膏抹」來取代「恩膏」。雖然「膏抹」和「恩膏」一樣，還是兩個字，可是意義卻大不相同。因為它可以根據釋經的原理，輕易地從「膏」或「膏抹」希臘原文，做比對，分析，找出其正確的意義。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">E,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">小結論：因此，我們在解釋下文時，就盡量用「膏」、或「膏抹」來取代「恩膏」。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">三,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「膏」、或「膏抹」的聖經正意</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">根據</span><a href="https://bible.fhl.net/new/read.php?id=18320&VERSION=unv&strongflag=-1&TABFLAG=0&ide=1&m=#hit" target="READ"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color:windowtext">賽</span><span style="color:windowtext"> 34:16</span></a><span lang="ZH-TW">是原則釋經：「你們要查考宣讀耶和華的書。這都無一缺少，無一沒有伴偶；因為我的口已經吩咐，他的靈將他們聚集。」</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">聖經學者們公認，這節經文是釋經的原則之一。要點就是從神的啟示，找出某個特定經文在聖經裡的「伴偶」，來加以對照、比較、和分析，最後做出符合聖經的正確解釋。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">C,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「膏抹」在聖經裡的三個伴偶</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">第一個伴偶</span>-<span lang="ZH-CN">希臘</span><span lang="ZH-TW">原文</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">林後</span>1:21<a name="1:21"></a>-22<span lang="ZH-TW">：「</span> <span lang="ZH-TW">那在基督（受膏者；</span>Χριστ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">ό</span>ς<span lang="ZH-TW">）裡堅固我們和你們，並且那膏（動詞</span>χρ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">ί</span>σας<span lang="ZH-TW">）我們的就是神。<a name="hit">他又用印印（動詞）了我們，並賜聖靈在我們心裡作憑據</a>。」</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">b,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">按照希臘文的語法，這二節經文說的「膏」和「印」都是一個象徵動作的詞語。他們行動的結果就是把神的「聖靈」給了我們，做為膏我們，和印我們的憑據。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">c,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">我們用釋經的方法去把約壹</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"> 2:20</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">及</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">27<span lang="ZH-TW">的上下文，和耶穌在約翰福音</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">章告訴我們的，</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">聖靈的實際工作做比對，就發現「膏」或「膏抹」象徵性的語法，都是指向聖靈：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.9in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">1)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">都是信徒得救的證據</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.9in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">2)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">都是一次性地「永久住在」信徒裡面</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.9in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">3)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">都在凡事上「教訓」信徒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.9in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">4)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">都能讓信徒「知道一切的真理」</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.9in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">5)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">都要給聖徒屬靈辨識力</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">D,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">第二個伴偶</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none">-</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">作者</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">約翰一書和約翰福音是同一位作者約翰</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">2,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">約翰是耶穌的第一個門徒。他從開始就跟隨耶穌，記述耶穌的言談，講道，和所行的神蹟。因此他最有資格為自己前後說過的話作證。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">a,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">我們在約</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">14</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">26</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">找到一個耶穌說的象徵性詞</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">-</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">「保惠師」。後來耶穌又接著在約</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">26</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">說，這個象徵性的保惠師，就是指聖靈說的。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">3,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">約翰喜歡有象徵性詞語的描述習慣，昭然若揭。比對約翰一書的「膏」，和約翰福音裡的「保惠師」的上下文，就知道，在約翰心裡，他們描述的對象都是聖靈。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning: 0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">E,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">小結論</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">a,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">膏抹象徵聖靈，沒有位格。而聖靈卻是有三一神的位格。因此，膏抹不等同於聖靈。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">b,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">正如耶穌受洗時，彷彿聖靈的鴿子降臨在耶穌身上，是給施洗約翰的一個耶穌受聖靈的記號（約一：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">32-33<span lang="ZH-TW">）。可是實際感知聖靈臨到自己身上的是耶穌本人。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">c,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">耶穌領受的不是鴿子，而是神的聖靈。正如約壹二章的說的信徒，領受的不是象徵性的「膏」，而是聖靈一樣。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">d,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">因此，中文和合譯本聖經把不精確的翻譯「恩膏」，也就是經過釋經解釋的「膏「或「恩膏」除了為人指向聖靈以外，人就不應該隨意高舉他，利用他來達到無法解釋，和不可告人的目的。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">四,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「膏抹」在舊約時代的意義</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">最初，神要求要以祂指定的材料製成聖膏油，專為膏抹祭司（參出</span>30<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>30-38<span lang="ZH-TW">等經文），和會幕中一切器物（參出</span>30<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>22-29<span lang="ZH-TW">；利</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>10-11<span lang="ZH-TW">等經文）</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">後來這聖膏油也被用來設立君王（參撒上</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">；王上</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>34<span lang="ZH-TW">； 王下</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>12<span lang="ZH-TW">等經文），和先知：（參王上</span>19<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">；賽</span>61<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">等經文）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">C,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">從撒母耳時代開始，稱受膏的君王，為耶和華的「受膏者」（參：撒上</span>24<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>6-7<span lang="ZH-TW">；</span> 26<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>9-11<span lang="ZH-TW">；撒下</span>19<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>21<span lang="ZH-TW">；</span> 22<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>51<span lang="ZH-TW">；代上</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>22<span lang="ZH-TW">等經文）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.2in;"><o:p style="font-weight: normal;"> </o:p></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">五,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「膏抹」在新約時代的意義</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">舊約用實質的聖膏油膏抹的事已經終止。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">理由一：祭司，君王和先知的職份和制度，在新約時代以不存在。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">2,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">理由二：舊約律法所預表事，都在已經成就在耶穌身上了（參太</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>17-18<span lang="ZH-TW">，</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>28<span lang="ZH-TW">）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">理由三：神已經把復活的耶穌升為至高了（賽</span>52<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>13<span lang="ZH-TW">，腓</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">）。耶穌被稱為受膏者，也就是基督（</span>Χριστ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">ό</span>ς<span lang="ZH-TW">）；在希伯來文就是「彌賽亞」），</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">理由四：神把天上地下所有的權柄都賜給了復活的耶穌（太</span>28<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>18<span lang="ZH-TW">）。因此，唯獨耶穌是集祭司（來</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>14<span lang="ZH-TW">，</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>17<span lang="ZH-TW">），君王（路</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>32-33<span lang="ZH-TW">），和先知（申</span>18<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">，徒</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>22<span lang="ZH-TW">）於一身的受膏者。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">在新約時代，不再有用實質的聖膏油，去執行膏立的事例。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">「恩膏」、「膏」、和「膏抹」都是象徵聖靈內住人心的工作。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">2,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">聖徒藉著聖靈的內住，主觀經歷自己已獲得神的揀選，和接納，同證（</span>συμμαρτυρ<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">έ</span>ω<span lang="ZH-TW">）自己是神的兒女（參羅</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">新約只有三節經文；包括我們此次討論的焦點經文，用「膏」，或「膏抹」（</span>χρ<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">ῖ</span>σμα<span lang="ZH-TW">。單數名詞）象徵基督徒一次性的領受了聖靈。沒有多少，與大小之別。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">林後</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>21<span lang="ZH-TW">：「那在基督裡堅固我們和你們，並且「膏抹」了我們的就是神。」；</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">b,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">約壹</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>20<span lang="ZH-TW">：「你們從那聖者受了「膏抹」，並且知道這一切的事。」</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">c,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">約壹</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">「你們從主所受的「膏抹」常存在你們心裡，並不用人教訓你們，自有主的「膏抹」恩膏在凡事上教訓你們。這膏（祂）是真的，不是假的；你們要按這膏（他的）教訓住在主裡面。」</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">六,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">結論</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">A,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">信徒不求甚解「恩膏」之真意，乃信徒私解真理，導致諸多亂象之端倪。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">說明教會忽視其為「永生神教會，真理的柱石，及根基」（提前</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">3<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">），疏於堅唯獨聖經，教訓，督責，使人歸正 之重任。任令稗子與麥子同長 （參太</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt">13</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt">17-30</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">，耶穌講述天國的比喻）</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"">2,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">證實末世預言；有人輕忽純正道理，不服約束，說虛空話欺哄人。（提後</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">4<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">，多</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>10<span lang="ZH-TW">）。瞎子領瞎子，領人貿然走入偏差和滅亡的道路（參太</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>14<span lang="ZH-TW">，提後</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">）。</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">他們以私意解經，追求個人的榮耀。卻不求榮耀神，以致獲罪於神。（參羅</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>23<span lang="ZH-TW">：虧缺（達不到）神的榮耀就是罪）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.3in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">回歸正統信仰的挑戰</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">高舉唯獨聖經的權威（箴</span>23<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>19<span lang="ZH-TW">）</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">凡事都要以全部聖經真理去驗證可疑的道理。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">b,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">拒絕接受不符合上下經文，和在聖經裡沒有對偶的經文。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.7in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">c,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">對真理不私作妄斷。必要時根據聖經原文，考察字詞的真意。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">2,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">教會和個人要勇於抵擋異端，謬論神道，和離經叛道的人（參提後</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">，多</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">，</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">，猶</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">）。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="PC-BodyText" align="center" style="margin-left:0in;text-align:center; text-indent:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"> </p><p class="PC-BodyText" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.2in;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3,<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">教會和個人要傳承聖經核心真理，歷代聖徒之共同之純正信仰，及福音。（參加</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>6<span lang="ZH-CN">及</span><span lang="ZH-TW">加</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">：</span>8-9<span lang="ZH-TW">）</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></h4> </font> </div> </font> <BR> </td> </tr> </table> <font color="#666666"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"> </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="13" height="13"> </body> </html>